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Doing Research? : Immigration in Your Backyard

County Factsheet: Fulton County, Georgia
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Summary County Data (and Source)
Population (2006 CB est.):

960,009

Population (2000 Census):

816,066

Foreign-born Population (2007 FAIR est.):

122,195

Foreign-born Population (2000 Census):                    

78,619

Share Foreign Born (2007):

12.3%

Share Foreign Born (2000):

9.6%

Immigrant Settlement 1991-98 (INS):

15,375

Population Projection 2025 (FAIR):

1,446,700


COUNTY POPULATION
The population of Fulton County was estimated by the Census Bureau at 992,137 residents as of July 2007. That was an increase of 3.3 percent from a year earlier and 21.6 percent since the 2000 Census.

According to the 2007 Census Bureau estimate, Fulton County's population had increased since July 2000 despite a loss from domestic migration (an annual average of about 1,955 more native-born residents leaving than arriving). This was offset by natural change (an annual average of about 7,180 more births than deaths) and net international migration (an annual average of about 5,190 more foreign-born residents arriving than leaving). Therefore, immigration was the second largest component of population change, and it accounted directly for more than one-fifth (21.5%) of the County’s population increase over this period.

The 2000 Census recorded 816,066 residents in the county, a 25.8 percent increase over the 648,951 residents in 1990. During the previous decade, the city's population increased by ten percent from the 648,951 residents in 1980.

 [Note: these population data record the children born to immigrants
as part of the natural change rather than part of the increase from immigration.]

FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION
FAIR estimates the foreign-born population in the county in mid-year 2007 to be about 122,890 persons (12.3% of the population). This represents an increase of 55.4 percent from the 2000 Census and compares with an 18 percent increase in the native-born population.

Immigration also contributes to population growth through the children born to immigrants in this country. Nationally the share of births to the foreign-born is about double their share of the population. A 24.6 percent share of the county’s current births is large enough to account for about 3,230 births a year. Combining the increase in the foreign-born population and estimated immigrant births suggests that immigration may be adding about 8,400 persons to the county’s population annually, more than one-third (34.9%) of the County’s annual average population change.

The 2000 Census recorded 78,619 foreign-born residents in the Fulton County. That was a 9.6 percent share of the overall population, which was higher than the rate for the state (7.1%). The 2000 data showed an increase of 195.5 percent in the immigrant population since 1990, which compared with an 18.5 percent increase in the native-born population (which includes children born to immigrants) over the same period. That meant that immigration accounted directly for 31.1 percent of the overall population increase of the County.

In 2000, the Census recorded that more than three-fifths (63.7%) of the County's foreign-born population had entered since 1990. This was higher than the rate for the state overall (59.7%). Less than one-third (27.1%) of the foreign-born residents had become naturalized U.S. citizens. That was a lower rate than for the state overall (29.3%).

Another indicator of the impact of the foreign-born population may be seen in data on residents who speak a language other than English at home. In the County in 2000, the share of other-than-English speakers at home (age 5 and older) was 13.3 percent. Nearly half (47.5%) of those persons admitted to speaking English less than very well.

The foreign-born population of the County in 1990 was 26,777 residents. This was a population share of 4.1 percent. By comparison, the foreign-born population shares of the country and the state in 1990, respectively, were 7.9 percent and 2.7 percent.

LEGAL IMMIGRATION
A study released by the Center for Immigration Studies in October 2001 indicated that there were 15,375 legal immigrants who indicated that they intended to settle in Fulton County between FY'91-'98. This number did not include persons granted legal immigrant status as a result of the 1986 amnesty for illegal aliens. The ten countries that supplied the largest number of these new immigrants are shown below.

Immigrant Admissions FY'91-'98: Top Ten Countries
Rank Country No. of Immigrants
1 Vietnam 3,905
2 Soviet Union 1,287
3 Mexico 791
4 China * 762
5 United Kingdom 689
6 India 640
7 Canada 493
8 Nigeria 486
9 Ethiopia 453
10 Iran 387
* includes Hong Kong and Taiwan

POPULATION PROJECTION 2025
The current rate of population change between 1990-00, if continued, would result in a population in 2025 of 1,446,700. That is 77.3 percent larger than the 2000 population.

 

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